Hakodate Hachimangu
Hokkaido · Hakodate
Hachiman Maritime Safety
Kokuhei Chusha
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu
ค่าเข้าชม
Free
โกชูอิน
500 JPY
การเดินทาง
10 min walk
เวลาทำการ
6:00-20:30
ภาพรวม
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu stands at the apex of Kamakura's grand boulevard, Wakamiya-oji, embodying the fusion of spiritual authority and political power that defined the Kamakura Shogunate. Founded by Minamoto no Yoriyoshi in 1063 and dramatically expanded by Yoritomo in 1180, the shrine was positioned to anchor an entirely new capital city built around it. The shrine complex includes lotus ponds, a dance stage where the tragic story of the dancer Shizuka Gozen unfolded, and the stairway where the assassination of Shogun Sanetomo took place in 1219. For nearly 700 years it simultaneously functioned as a Buddhist temple under the syncretic name Tsurugaoka Hachiman-ji. Today the shrine is the most visited site in Kamakura, drawing millions of visitors annually and serving as the spiritual center of one of Japan's most popular day-trip destinations from Tokyo.
ประวัติ
การก่อตั้ง
📜ตามตำนาน
1063 [康平6年]
📄
หลักฐานทางประวัติศาสตร์
1180 Source: Azuma Kagami
1063📄หลักฐานทางประวัติศาสตร์
Founded by Minamoto no Yoriyoshi after victory in the Former Nine Years' War
1180📄หลักฐานทางประวัติศาสตร์
Yoritomo relocated shrine to current position as centerpiece of Kamakura
2010📄หลักฐานทางประวัติศาสตร์
Ancient ginkgo tree (estimated 1,000 years old) toppled in storm
เทพเจ้าที่บูชา
⛩
primary Deity
⛩
secondary Deity
⛩
secondary Deity
พรที่ได้รับ
เครือข่ายศาลเจ้า
Hachiman major_branch
น่ารู้
💡
A giant ginkgo tree estimated at 1,000 years old, believed to have hidden the assassin of Shogun Sanetomo, fell in a storm in 2010. A shoot from the stump has since regrown.
Source: documented
💡
The shrine's Yabusame (mounted archery) ceremony, held in September, preserves a martial tradition dating back to the Kamakura period.
Source: documented
💡
Until the Meiji separation of Shinto and Buddhism in 1868, the shrine had been a combined Shinto-Buddhist institution for almost 700 years.
Source: documented
ข้อมูลการเยี่ยมชม
Location Coordinates
35.3256, 139.5566
Physical Address
2-1-31 Yukinoshita, Kamakura, Kanagawa
Province historique
Sagami / Musashi
การเดินทาง
Kamakura Station (JR Yokosuka Line)
10 min walk
เวลาทำการ
6:00-20:30
Meilleure saison
springautumn
Langues etrangeres
EnglishChinese
Accessibilite
Partial - main approach accessible; steep stairs to upper shrine
Site officiel
https://www.hachimangu.or.jp/
Informations visiteurs verifiees le 2026-04-06. Consultez le site officiel pour les details actuels.
Pourquoi ce sanctuaire
The spiritual heart of Japan's first military government and the defining landmark of Kamakura, this shrine is essential for understanding the samurai culture that shaped Japanese civilization for seven centuries.
ศาลเจ้าที่เกี่ยวข้อง
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
ข้อมูลจัดทำโดยทีม Jinja DB
What is Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu stands at the apex of Kamakura's grand boulevard, Wakamiya-oji, embodying the fusion of spiritual authority and political power that defined the Kamakura Shogunate. Founded by Minamoto no Yoriyoshi in 1063 and dramatically expanded by Yoritomo in 1180, the shrine was positioned to anchor an entirely new capital city built around it. The shrine complex includes lotus ponds, a dance stage where the tragic story of the dancer Shizuka Gozen unfolded, and the stairway where the assassination of Shogun Sanetomo took place in 1219. For nearly 700 years it simultaneously functioned as a Buddhist temple under the syncretic name Tsurugaoka Hachiman-ji. Today the shrine is the most visited site in Kamakura, drawing millions of visitors annually and serving as the spiritual center of one of Japan's most popular day-trip destinations from Tokyo.
Where is Tsurugaoka Hachimangu located?
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is located in Kamakura, Kanagawa. The full address is: 2-1-31 Yukinoshita, Kamakura, Kanagawa.
What deities are enshrined at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
The enshrined deities are: Hachiman Okami, Ichikishimahime no Mikoto, Empress Jingu (Okinagatarashihime).
What blessings can you pray for at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is known for: Victory, General Prosperity, Family Safety.
How do I get to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu?
The nearest station is Kamakura Station (JR Yokosuka Line). It is about a 10-minute walk from the station.