Ichikishimahime no Mikoto

Ichikishimahime no Mikoto

Goddess of water, islands, music, eloquence, and wealth; one of the three Munakata goddesses

Ichikishimahime Benzaiten Benten
市杵嶋姫命 弁財天 弁天
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

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Ichikishimahime is one of the three goddesses (Munakata Sanjoshin) born from the ritual exchange between Amaterasu and Susanoo, when Amaterasu chewed and spat out the segments of Susanoo's sword. Together with her sisters Tagitsuhime and Tagorihime, she presides over the vital maritime routes between Japan and the Asian continent.

Of the three sisters, Ichikishimahime became the most widely worshipped individually, largely through her identification with Benzaiten (Sarasvati), the Buddhist goddess of water, music, and eloquence. This syncretic fusion made her one of the Seven Gods of Good Fortune and the patron of musicians, artists, and those seeking material prosperity.

Munakata Taisha in Fukuoka—whose three shrines correspond to the three goddesses—was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, attesting to the ancient and continuous maritime worship tradition. Ichikishimahime is also the principal deity of Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima, one of Japan's most iconic sacred sites.

ตำนาน

Family Relationships

สัตว์ทูต

Snake (White serpent) (蛇(白蛇))

White snakes are sacred to Benzaiten/Ichikishimahime, seen as her messengers and symbols of water and fertility. The snake's association with water deities is common across Asian mythologies.

ศาลเจ้าที่บูชาเทพเจ้าองค์นี้

Shrine Prefecture Network Role
Kushiro Itsukushima Shrine Kushiro Itsukushima Shrine Hokkaido branch
Abashiri Shrine Abashiri Shrine Hokkaido head
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Kanagawa major_branch
Enoshima Shrine Enoshima Shrine Kanagawa major_branch
Nukisaki Shrine Nukisaki Shrine Gunma head
Iwashimizu Hachimangu Iwashimizu Hachimangu Kyoto One of three major Hachiman shrines
Matsuo Taisha Matsuo Taisha Kyoto
Kasuga Taisha Kasuga Taisha Nara Head shrine (souhonsha)
Itsukushima Shrine Itsukushima Shrine Hiroshima head
Usa Jingu Usa Jingu Oita head
Munakata Taisha Munakata Taisha Fukuoka head

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Who is Ichikishimahime no Mikoto in Japanese mythology?

Ichikishimahime no Mikoto (市杵島姫命) is Goddess of water, islands, music, eloquence, and wealth; one of the three Munakata goddesses. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 11 shrines across Japan.

What shrines are dedicated to Ichikishimahime no Mikoto?

There are 11 shrines in our database dedicated to Ichikishimahime no Mikoto, including Kushiro Itsukushima Shrine, Abashiri Shrine, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu and more.

What myths involve Ichikishimahime no Mikoto?

Ichikishimahime no Mikoto appears in 1 myths including The Cave of the Sun Goddess (Ama-no-Iwato). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.