Susanoo no Mikoto

Susanoo no Mikoto

God of storms, the sea, and martial valor; also revered as a deity of plague prevention

Susanoo Susano-o Takehaya Susanoo no Mikoto
須佐之男命 建速須佐之男命 素盞嗚尊 須佐乃男命
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

À propos

Susanoo is one of the three noble children born from Izanagi's purification rites, emerging when Izanagi washed his nose. Assigned dominion over the sea (or the netherworld, depending on the source), Susanoo instead wept for his deceased mother Izanami and caused great destruction, leading to his banishment from the heavenly realm.

Before his exile, Susanoo's rampages in heaven—destroying rice paddies, defiling sacred halls—drove his sister Amaterasu into the Rock Cave. After being expelled, however, he underwent a dramatic transformation. Descending to Izumo Province, he encountered an elderly couple weeping over their daughter Kushinadahime, who was to be devoured by the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi. Through cunning and valor, Susanoo slew the monster, discovering the legendary sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi within its tail.

This dual nature—destructive storm god and heroic serpent-slayer—makes Susanoo one of the most complex figures in Japanese mythology. He is the progenitor of the Izumo divine lineage and is widely venerated at Yasaka Shrine (Gion) as a protector against pestilence.

Mythologie

Liens familiaux

Animal messager

Ox / Bull (牛)

In Gion faith traditions, the ox is associated with Susanoo (identified with Gozu Tenno). The legend of Somin Shorai, where Susanoo rewards a poor man with a protective talisman, features an ox-headed deity, linking cattle to Susanoo's identity as a plague-quelling god.

Sanctuaires dédiés à cette divinité

Sanctuaire Préfecture Rôle dans le réseau
Hikawa Shrine (Omiya) Hikawa Shrine (Omiya) Saitama Sanctuaire principal
Nezu Shrine Nezu Shrine Tokyo independent
Kanasana Shrine Kanasana Shrine Saitama independent
Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe) Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe) Saitama branch
Akasaka Hikawa Shrine Akasaka Hikawa Shrine Tokyo branch
Shinagawa Shrine Shinagawa Shrine Tokyo independent
Suga Shrine (Shinjuku) Suga Shrine (Shinjuku) Tokyo independent
Tsurugi Shrine Tsurugi Shrine Fukui
Atsuta Jingu Atsuta Jingu Aichi
Tsushima Shrine Tsushima Shrine Aichi Head shrine (souhonsha)
Yasaka Shrine Yasaka Shrine Kyoto Head shrine (souhonsha)
Kumano Taisha Kumano Taisha Shimane Sanctuaire principal
Hinomisaki Shrine Hinomisaki Shrine Shimane
Susa Shrine Susa Shrine Shimane
Yaegaki Shrine Yaegaki Shrine Shimane
Nunamae Shrine Nunamae Shrine Hiroshima
Kushida Shrine Kushida Shrine Fukuoka

Questions frequentes

Contenu redige par l'equipe editoriale de Jinja DB

Qui est Susanoo no Mikoto dans la mythologie japonaise ?

Susanoo no Mikoto (素戔嗚尊) est God of storms, the sea, and martial valor; also revered as a deity of plague prevention. Cette divinité apparaît dans le Kojiki & Nihon Shoki et est vénérée dans 17 sanctuaires à travers le Japon.

Quels sanctuaires sont dédiés à Susanoo no Mikoto ?

Notre base de données recense 17 sanctuaires dédiés à Susanoo no Mikoto, dont Hikawa Shrine (Omiya), Nezu Shrine, Kanasana Shrine et d'autres encore.

Quels mythes mettent en scène Susanoo no Mikoto ?

Susanoo no Mikoto apparaît dans 4 mythes, notamment The Cave of the Sun Goddess (Ama-no-Iwato), The Slaying of the Eight-Headed Serpent (Yamata no Orochi), The Purification and Birth of the Three Noble Children (Misogi). Ces récits sont tirés du Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.