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Susanoo no Mikoto
Susanoo no Mikoto
God of storms, the sea, and martial valor; also revered as a deity of plague prevention
À propos
Susanoo is one of the three noble children born from Izanagi's purification rites, emerging when Izanagi washed his nose. Assigned dominion over the sea (or the netherworld, depending on the source), Susanoo instead wept for his deceased mother Izanami and caused great destruction, leading to his banishment from the heavenly realm.
Before his exile, Susanoo's rampages in heaven—destroying rice paddies, defiling sacred halls—drove his sister Amaterasu into the Rock Cave. After being expelled, however, he underwent a dramatic transformation. Descending to Izumo Province, he encountered an elderly couple weeping over their daughter Kushinadahime, who was to be devoured by the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi. Through cunning and valor, Susanoo slew the monster, discovering the legendary sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi within its tail.
This dual nature—destructive storm god and heroic serpent-slayer—makes Susanoo one of the most complex figures in Japanese mythology. He is the progenitor of the Izumo divine lineage and is widely venerated at Yasaka Shrine (Gion) as a protector against pestilence.
Mythologie
The Cave of the Sun Goddess (Ama-no-Iwato)
The Cave of the Sun Goddess (Ama-no-Iwato)
Kojiki & Nihon ShokiThe Slaying of the Eight-Headed Serpent (Yamata no Orochi)
The Slaying of the Eight-Headed Serpent (Yamata no Orochi)
Kojiki & Nihon ShokiThe Purification and Birth of the Three Noble Children (Misogi)
The Purification and Birth of the Three Noble Children (Misogi)
Kojiki & Nihon ShokiThe Trials of Okuninushi (Including the White Hare of Inaba)
The Trials of Okuninushi (Including the White Hare of Inaba)
Kojiki & Nihon ShokiLiens familiaux
Divinités parentes
Frères et sœurs divins
Divinités enfants
Animal messager
Ox / Bull (牛)
In Gion faith traditions, the ox is associated with Susanoo (identified with Gozu Tenno). The legend of Somin Shorai, where Susanoo rewards a poor man with a protective talisman, features an ox-headed deity, linking cattle to Susanoo's identity as a plague-quelling god.
Sanctuaires dédiés à cette divinité
| Sanctuaire | Préfecture | Rôle dans le réseau |
|---|---|---|
| Hikawa Shrine (Omiya) Hikawa Shrine (Omiya) | Saitama | Sanctuaire principal |
| Nezu Shrine Nezu Shrine | Tokyo | independent |
| Kanasana Shrine Kanasana Shrine | Saitama | independent |
| Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe) Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe) | Saitama | branch |
| Akasaka Hikawa Shrine Akasaka Hikawa Shrine | Tokyo | branch |
| Shinagawa Shrine Shinagawa Shrine | Tokyo | independent |
| Suga Shrine (Shinjuku) Suga Shrine (Shinjuku) | Tokyo | independent |
| Tsurugi Shrine Tsurugi Shrine | Fukui | |
| Atsuta Jingu Atsuta Jingu | Aichi | |
| Tsushima Shrine Tsushima Shrine | Aichi | Head shrine (souhonsha) |
| Yasaka Shrine Yasaka Shrine | Kyoto | Head shrine (souhonsha) |
| Kumano Taisha Kumano Taisha | Shimane | Sanctuaire principal |
| Hinomisaki Shrine Hinomisaki Shrine | Shimane | |
| Susa Shrine Susa Shrine | Shimane | |
| Yaegaki Shrine Yaegaki Shrine | Shimane | |
| Nunamae Shrine Nunamae Shrine | Hiroshima | |
| Kushida Shrine Kushida Shrine | Fukuoka |
Questions frequentes
Contenu redige par l'equipe editoriale de Jinja DB
Qui est Susanoo no Mikoto dans la mythologie japonaise ?
Susanoo no Mikoto (素戔嗚尊) est God of storms, the sea, and martial valor; also revered as a deity of plague prevention. Cette divinité apparaît dans le Kojiki & Nihon Shoki et est vénérée dans 17 sanctuaires à travers le Japon.
Quels sanctuaires sont dédiés à Susanoo no Mikoto ?
Notre base de données recense 17 sanctuaires dédiés à Susanoo no Mikoto, dont Hikawa Shrine (Omiya), Nezu Shrine, Kanasana Shrine et d'autres encore.
Quels mythes mettent en scène Susanoo no Mikoto ?
Susanoo no Mikoto apparaît dans 4 mythes, notamment The Cave of the Sun Goddess (Ama-no-Iwato), The Slaying of the Eight-Headed Serpent (Yamata no Orochi), The Purification and Birth of the Three Noble Children (Misogi). Ces récits sont tirés du Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.