Tamayorihime no Mikoto

玉依姫命

Goddess who nursed the imperial ancestor; wife of Ugayafukiaezu and mother of Emperor Jimmu

Tamayorihime Tamayori-bime
玉依毘売命 玉依姫
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

About

Tamayorihime plays a quiet but genealogically crucial role in the imperial myth. She is the younger sister of Toyotamahime who was sent to the surface world to nurse the child Ugayafukiaezu after Toyotamahime returned to the sea in shame. Tamayorihime raised the boy, eventually married him, and bore Emperor Jimmu.

Her name means 'the princess upon whom the spirit settles' (tama-yori), suggesting a shamanistic quality—a woman who serves as a vessel for divine spirits. This interpretation aligns with the broader role of women as spirit-mediums (miko) in ancient Japanese religion.

Note that the Kamo tradition features a distinct Tamayorihime who found the red arrow and bore Wake-ikazuchi. Whether these are the same figure or separate deities with the same name is debated. The shared name may reflect a common archetype of the woman who receives divine spirit and produces a sacred child.

Mythology

Family Relationships

Shrines Dedicated to This Deity

Shrine Prefecture Network Role
Tamasaki Shrine 玉前神社 Chiba head
Shimogamo Shrine 賀茂御祖神社 Kyoto Lower Kamo Shrine
Kamado Shrine (Homangu) 宝満宮竈門神社 Fukuoka
Hakozaki Shrine 筥崎宮 Fukuoka notable_branch

Frequently Asked Questions

Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team

Who is Tamayorihime no Mikoto in Japanese mythology?

Tamayorihime no Mikoto (玉依姫命) is Goddess who nursed the imperial ancestor; wife of Ugayafukiaezu and mother of Emperor Jimmu. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 4 shrines across Japan.

What shrines are dedicated to Tamayorihime no Mikoto?

There are 4 shrines in our database dedicated to Tamayorihime no Mikoto, including Tamasaki Shrine, Shimogamo Shrine, Kamado Shrine (Homangu) and more.

What myths involve Tamayorihime no Mikoto?

Tamayorihime no Mikoto appears in 2 myths including The Tale of the Sea Prince and the Mountain Prince (Umisachi-Yamasachi), The Eastern Expedition of Emperor Jimmu (Jimmu Tosei). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.