Sarutahiko Okami

猿田彦大神

God of crossroads, guidance, travel safety, and earthly blessings; leader of the earthly deities

Sarutahiko Sarutabiko Great Land Kami
猿田彦命 猿田毘古神 佐田大神
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

About

Sarutahiko is described as a towering, fearsome figure who stood at the junction between heaven and earth when Ninigi descended to the terrestrial realm. His blazing nose and luminous eyes illuminated the path, and even the heavenly deities were initially intimidated by his presence. It was the goddess Amenouzume who boldly approached him and learned that he had come to guide the heavenly grandson to his destination.

As the leader (or representative) of the earthly deities (kunitsukami), Sarutahiko's willingness to guide Ninigi symbolizes the peaceful reception of heavenly authority by the indigenous powers. After fulfilling his role, Sarutahiko returned to Ise, where he is said to have made his home at Isuzu River.

Sarutahiko is widely venerated as a deity of guidance, path-opening, and the removal of obstacles. His cult is especially prominent at Sarutahiko Shrine in Ise, and he is frequently invoked at the head of processions and festivals as a harbinger clearing the way forward.

Mythology

Shrines Dedicated to This Deity

Shrine Prefecture Network Role
Tsubaki Grand Shrine 椿大神社 Mie Head shrine (souhonsha)
Sarutahiko Shrine 猿田彦神社 Mie Major shrine
Futami Okitama Shrine 二見興玉神社 Mie
Sata Shrine 佐太神社 Shimane
Oasahiko Shrine 大麻比古神社 Tokushima

Frequently Asked Questions

Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team

Who is Sarutahiko Okami in Japanese mythology?

Sarutahiko Okami (猿田彦大神) is God of crossroads, guidance, travel safety, and earthly blessings; leader of the earthly deities. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 5 shrines across Japan.

What shrines are dedicated to Sarutahiko Okami?

There are 5 shrines in our database dedicated to Sarutahiko Okami, including Tsubaki Grand Shrine, Sarutahiko Shrine, Futami Okitama Shrine and more.

What myths involve Sarutahiko Okami?

Sarutahiko Okami appears in 1 myths including The Descent of the Heavenly Grandson (Tenson Korin). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.