Oyamazumi no Kami

大山祇神

God of mountains, the sea, and warfare; one of the greatest earthly deities

Oyamazumi Ooyamazumi Great Mountain Deity
大山祇命 大山積神 三島大明神
Kojiki & Nihon Shoki

About

Oyamazumi is one of the most venerable deities in the Shinto pantheon, born from Izanagi and Izanami during the age of creation. As the supreme mountain deity, he presides over the mountains that form the backbone of the Japanese archipelago, and by extension over the waters that flow from them to the sea.

His most significant mythological role is as the father of Konohanasakuya-hime and Iwanagahime. His offer of both daughters to Ninigi, and the fateful rejection of Iwanagahime, established the mythological basis for human mortality. Through Konohanasakuya-hime, Oyamazumi is an ancestor of the imperial lineage.

Oyamatsumi Shrine on Omishima Island in the Seto Inland Sea is his principal shrine and holds one of Japan's most important collections of ancient weapons and armor, donated by warriors seeking the mountain god's blessing in battle. This martial connection expanded during the medieval period as samurai revered him as a protector in warfare.

Mythology

Family Relationships

Shrines Dedicated to This Deity

Shrine Prefecture Network Role
Tarumaezan Shrine 樽前山神社 Hokkaido independent
Yudonosan Shrine (Dewa Sanzan) 湯殿山神社 Yamagata head
Oyama Afuri Shrine 大山阿夫利神社 Kanagawa head
Oyamazumi Shrine 大山祇神社 Ehime head

Frequently Asked Questions

Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team

Who is Oyamazumi no Kami in Japanese mythology?

Oyamazumi no Kami (大山祇神) is God of mountains, the sea, and warfare; one of the greatest earthly deities. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 4 shrines across Japan.

What shrines are dedicated to Oyamazumi no Kami?

There are 4 shrines in our database dedicated to Oyamazumi no Kami, including Tarumaezan Shrine, Yudonosan Shrine (Dewa Sanzan), Oyama Afuri Shrine and more.

What myths involve Oyamazumi no Kami?

Oyamazumi no Kami appears in 2 myths including The Descent of the Heavenly Grandson (Tenson Korin), The Birth of the Land (Kuniumi). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.