Kushinadahime no Mikoto
櫛名田比売命
Goddess of rice paddies and marriage; bride rescued from the serpent by Susanoo
About
Kushinadahime is the beautiful maiden whom Susanoo rescued from the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi. When Susanoo encountered her weeping parents Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi in Izumo, he learned that seven of their eight daughters had already been devoured, and Kushinadahime was the last. Susanoo agreed to slay the serpent in exchange for her hand in marriage.
Before the battle, Susanoo transformed Kushinadahime into a comb (kushi), which he placed in his hair for safekeeping—an act that some scholars believe is reflected in her name ('Kushi-nada'). After destroying the serpent with sake-based trickery, he married her and composed what is traditionally regarded as the first Japanese waka poem.
Kushinadahime is venerated as a deity of marital harmony, good relationships, and agricultural prosperity. Her story represents the quintessential divine rescue narrative and the establishment of civilization (through marriage and agriculture) from chaos (the serpent's terror).
Mythology
Shrines Dedicated to This Deity
| Shrine | Prefecture | Network Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hikawa Shrine (Omiya) 氷川神社 | Saitama | head |
| Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe) 氷川神社(川越) | Saitama | branch |
| Akasaka Hikawa Shrine 赤坂氷川神社 | Tokyo | branch |
| Kawagoe Hikawa Shrine 川越氷川神社 | Saitama | branch |
| Musashi Ichinomiya Hikawa Shrine (Women's) 氷川女體神社 | Saitama | branch |
| Yaegaki Shrine 八重垣神社 | Shimane |
Frequently Asked Questions
Information provided by Jinja DB Editorial Team
Who is Kushinadahime no Mikoto in Japanese mythology?
Kushinadahime no Mikoto (櫛名田比売命) is Goddess of rice paddies and marriage; bride rescued from the serpent by Susanoo. This deity appears in Kojiki & Nihon Shoki and is enshrined at 6 shrines across Japan.
What shrines are dedicated to Kushinadahime no Mikoto?
There are 6 shrines in our database dedicated to Kushinadahime no Mikoto, including Hikawa Shrine (Omiya), Hikawa Shrine (Kawagoe), Akasaka Hikawa Shrine and more.
What myths involve Kushinadahime no Mikoto?
Kushinadahime no Mikoto appears in 1 myths including The Slaying of the Eight-Headed Serpent (Yamata no Orochi). These stories come from Kojiki & Nihon Shoki.